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Jeff Goin

 

 

Global Warming

Humans have made their mark. How much, how bad will it get and how irreversible is it?

The evidence is overwhelming that our planet is warming. It's also pretty clear that humans are playing a part albeit an apparently small part.

From what I can gather through various publications is that the Earth's average temperature has been cycling for millennia. An interesting article on Wikipedia explains that warming, cooling, warming, etc., with bouts of dramatic changes, result from many factors, including us.

The illustration at right is one way to visualize global temperatures. The average line is a bit of a misnomer since many scientists feel that Earth spent a long time chilling in a deep freeze where even equatorial areas would be snow covered.

Human influence won't likely affect the direction of temperature change but it will influence the rate of change along with its peak. 

A large volcanic eruption, for example, can block light and lower the temperature far more than all human influence to date. Same with a meteor. It depends on a lot of things since some factors work to cool and others work to warm. We all probably know the term "Nuclear Winter." It refers to the theory that, in a cataclysmic nuclear attack, atmospheric dust would drop global temperatures dramatically.

We should still act responsibly and limit the rate of change as much as we can but must be realistic about what's coming, even without human intervention. That's been the way of our planet for a long, long time. Our limited life spans make it seem cataclysmic, and indeed it could eventually be, but they'll be more local than global in scope. Humanity has gotten to the point where it would probably survive such changes albeit with great tribulation.

The End

The end is certainly coming, just not from global warming. Miami will, for example, eventually become submerged and there's no amount of emissions reduction that will change it. The ocean level will rise over the next 100,000 years as it has many times in our past. We may slow down the process, and we should, but we aren't going to stop it.

Large meteors will hit the Earth and extinctions are likely as they have been before. But the greatest certainty is that our sun will exhaust its fuel and, in the process, engulf Earth in a searing expansion. The remnants of life will disappear long before the 10,000 degree finale. That's global warming! 

We as a species must eventually get along well enough to step off this solar system lest we become the crispy leftovers in a celestial oven. Don't worry, though, you've got a few billion years to prepare. 

GlobalWarming.GIF (62646 bytes)

m57ring_hst_big.jpg (38035 bytes)

1. This chart shows global temperature fluctuations over the past millennia. It's just another way to view the past and impending trends.

2. Stars larger than the sun will end like thisin a brilliant supernova explosion. Our sun's death will start by first growing much larger, frying the earth, then going out with a whimper. It will begin cooling as a white dwarf star until the end of time. There won't even be a black hole to intrigue distant observersit doesn't have enough mass for that.

fromRichardShelton10c.JPG (119254 bytes)

30 Second exposure from Australia of Comet McNaught (c/2006 P1). Inset, added by FootFlyer, is Photographer Richard Shelton.


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