Need some welding done? You'll
quickly find that not all shops can handle it.
Assuming that you want to fly the weld being considered, it's worth finding
a professional that can specifically TIG weld. Unlike wire feed gas, TIG uses a tiny flame and the operator has tremendous control, with
zero oxidation. The welds look FANTASTIC.
Quick background. These are all arc-welding
types which use electricity to flow through the welding material and work
piece. The contact point heats up enough to melt the target metal and
welding rod/wire. Ambient air must be kept off the molten pool since the
oxygen in it would ignite the weld and ruin it. That's why each type has
some method to keep an inert gas surrounding the weld in progress.
There are several distinct types of arc welders, each with it's own
advantages:
1) Stick is a basic welder. It relies on chemical shielding of a rod to prevent oxidation. Good for heavy work like mending plow blades around the farm.
Ferrous metals ONLY!
2) Wire feed Flux core, is thin wire with a chemical to prevent oxidation.
Smooth, automatic, but still primitive, it's really an exotic stick welder.
Again, ferrous metals only.
3) MIG (Metal Inert Gas) is an automatic wire feed welder that uses gas out the tip as the shield from
atmospheric oxygen, (instead of the conversion too an inert gas, the shield from a solid chemical coating
off-gassing while burnt) Superior, the best for the average builder's shop and factory.
This type creates probably 80% of everything made through welding. Different bottled gases can be selected to work with different metals. IE CO2 for ferrous, CO2/argon mix for steel alloys or pure Argon for Aluminum as example. HOWEVER it still is not the
berries for really fine work. It can do a decent job with aluminum,
especially if the welded material is not too thin (at least 1/16"
thick).
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